Letter

Name

Meaning

Phoneme

Greek

Latin

Cyrillic

Aleph

ʾālep

ox

ʾ [ʔ]

Αα

Aa

Аа

Beth

bēt

house

b [b]

Ββ

Bb

Бб, Вв

Gimel

gīml

throwing stick (or camel)

g [ɡ]

Γγ

Cc, Gg

Гг, Ґґ

Daleth

dālet

door (or fish)

d [d]

Δδ

Dd

Дд

He

hē

window (or jubilation)

h [h]

Εε

Ee

Ее, Єє, Ээ

Waw

wāw

hook

w [w]

Ϝϝ, Υυ

Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww

Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў

Zayin

zayin

weapon (or manacle)

z [z]

Ζζ

Zz

Зз

Heth

ḥēt

courtyard / wall (?)

ḥ [ħ]

Ηη

Hh

Ии, Йй

Teth

ṭēt

wheel

ṭ [tˤ]

Θθ

—

Ѳѳ

Yodh

jōd

hand

y [j]

Ιι

Ii, Jj

Іі, Її, Јј

Kaph

kāp

palm of a hand

k [k]

Κκ

Kk

Кк

Lamedh

lāmed

goad

l [l]

Λλ

Ll

Лл

Mem

mēm

water

m [m]

Μμ

Mm

Мм

Nun

nūn

serpent (or fish )

n [n]

Νν

Nn

Нн

Samekh

sāmek

pillar(?)

s [s] 

Ξξ

Ѯѯ

Ayin

ʿayin

eye

ʿ [ʕ]

Οο, Ωω

Oo

Оо

Pe

pē

mouth (or corner)

p [p]

Ππ

Pp

Пп

Sadek

ṣādē

papyrus plant / fish hook ?

ṣ [sˤ]

Ϻϻ, ϡ^?

—

Цц, Чч, Џџ

Qoph

qōp

needle eye

q [q]

Ϙϙ, Φφ

Qq

Ҁҁ

Res

rēš

head

r [r]

Ρρ

Rr

Рр

Sin

šīn

tooth (or sun)

š [ʃ]

Σς

Ss

Сс, Шш, Щщ

Taw

tāw

mark

t [t]

Ττ (Χχ^?)

Tt

Тт