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1.媒體來源:

Bloomberg 彭博新聞

2.完整新聞標題:
※ 標題沒有寫出來 ---> 依照板規刪除文章

China Finds Ally in Taiwan’s New Leader in Rejecting Sea Ruling

3.完整新聞內文:
※ 社論特稿都不能貼! 違者退文，貼廣告也會被退文喔!

China and Taiwan are finding common ground after an international court
dismissed their shared claims to more than 80 percent of the South China Sea.

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen sent a naval frigate to patrol the disputed
waterway Wednesday, to show the government’s “determination" to defend its
national interest. The order came hours after the Permanent Court of
Arbitration found China’s -- and therefore Taiwan’s -- claims to much of
the area have no legal basis.




Specifically, the court found the largest natural feature in the contested
Spratly Islands, the Taiwanese-held Itu Aba, was a "rock" rather than an
island and didn’t qualify for a 200-nautical mile (370 kilometer) exclusive
economic zone. The frigate’s planned patrol included a resupply stop at the
feature, which Taiwan calls Taiping, a defense ministry spokesman said.




The decision to deploy the warship could further escalate tensions in the
area after the arbitration tribunal ruling. China has said it doesn’t
recognize the court’s jurisdiction and warned Wednesday it may yet seek to
set up an air defense identification zone over disputed waters.




The ruling, resulting from a challenge brought by the Philippines,
invalidated China’s “nine-dash line” claim. China’s assertions cross over
with those from countries like Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines, and are
based on a map created by Taiwan’s Republic of China government in 1947.
Taiwan has administered Itu Aba since the 1950s.
http://www.bloomberg.com/quicktake/territorial-disputes




Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin on Wednesday praised Taiwan’s
efforts to defend rights shared by the one-time civil war foes. "The
arbitration has damaged the rights of all Chinese, and it’s the common
interest and responsibility of both sides to protect the maritime rights of
the South China Sea," Liu said at a briefing in Beijing. He accused the
tribunal judges in the case of bias and a lack of common sense.

中國副外長劉振民在美國時間周三稱讚曾經在中國內戰時期的對手(台灣當局)對於守護共
同主權的努力。　劉振民在北京表示『這項裁決損害了所有中國人的權力，且守護南海海權是兩
岸共同的利益與責任。』　並且還控訴裁決庭的法官在判決上有偏見並缺乏常識。


While China refused to participate in the tribunal proceedings, it did submit
a paper outlining its position and worked behind the scenes to lobby the
court, according to the decision. Taiwan, under former President Ma
Ying-jeou, filed a brief to the panel stating a case for an exclusive
economic zone around Itu Aba, citing its ability to support life.




At Odds　衝突點

　　　　　　　　　　　　中國重手染指南海

China considers more than 80% of the South China Sea its sovereign territory.
Its construction of seven artificial islands in the Sea has raised tensions
in a region with overlapping territorial and economic interests.

http://imgur.com/XaplFpV

中國認為８０％的南海為其主權領土。　
中國在此與多方領土宣稱和經濟利益的海域建造的七座人造島已經造成區域緊張

Vietnam disputes China’s claim to the Paracel Islands, which China has
occupied since 1974. Sixty-four Vietnamese sailors died in a 1988 naval clash
between Vietnam and China near Johnson South Reef.

http://imgur.com/cDvogbO




Tensions between the Philippines and China escalated in 2012 after the
Philippine navy detained eight Chinese fishing vessels near the Scarborough
Shoal. China has since taken possession of the Shoal.

http://imgur.com/NhqQrMs

而菲律賓與中國的緊張情勢自２０１２年菲律賓海軍在Scarborough　Shoal（黃岩島）附
近拘留了８艘中國漁船。　中國自此之後對此淺灘充滿熱情。

Taiwan and China's overlapping claim to the South China Sea is based on an
imprecise "nine-dash line" drawn on a map sometime in the 1940s, before China
split in 1949. Taiwan operates one outpost in the Spratlys.

http://imgur.com/unerLYR




Brunei and Malaysia also claim maritime boundaries in the Sea. Malaysia
operates several military outposts in the Spratlys. Brunei has claims to
several reefs, but occupies no territory.

http://imgur.com/cw5rstc

汶萊與馬來西亞也在此部分海域宣稱擁有海上邊界。　馬來西亞在Spratlys（南沙）擁有
軍事據點並實質控制。　而汶萊則主張其中幾個珊瑚礁，但並未佔領任何區域。


The South China Sea is a vital thoroughfare for the global economy. Home to
10% of the world’s commercial ocean fish stock, the sea lies above an
estimated 11 billion barrels in oil reserves.

http://imgur.com/rZNns9M

南海為全球經濟的重要航道。　約１０％全球的商業海洋魚貨的發源地與推估可能有
１１０億桶的海底原油存量。


In a statement echoing China’s own response Tuesday, Tsai said the Hague
ruling had no binding effect on Taiwan and undermined her government’s
rights. The former law professor, who ousted Ma’s Nationalist party in a
landslide election in January, called for multilateral talks to promote
stability in the region.




The remarks put Taiwan’s new leader at odds with its chief security
protector, the U.S., which has called on China to abide by the ruling. They
also provide a rare area of agreement between Tsai and Communist Party
leaders, who have cut off communications over her refusal to affirm the
contention the two sides represent "one China."

這個演說將造成台灣當局新領導人與其主要區域安全的維護國－美國的立場互相衝突，
美國希望中國能遵守裁決的結果。而在這個聲明中也提供了在中國共產黨停止一個中國下
兩岸代表的溝通後，一個蔡與共產黨領導人少見的共識。


Tsai’s Democratic Progressive Party officially supports independence for
Taiwan. New York University law professor Jerome Cohen, a specialist in
Chinese law who counts Ma among his former students, said Tsai was struggling
to "adjust to an uncomfortable situation."

而蔡的民進黨為公開支持台灣從中國獨立出來。　紐約大學中國法學教授Jerome Cohen
（馬曾為其底下學生），則認為蔡目前在一個尷尬的情況中做調整。



‘Big Mistake’
　天大的錯誤

"Today’s response openly rejecting the decision is a big mistake and
different from what even Ma would have done," Cohen wrote in a blog post
Tuesday. "Tsai will be criticized at home for following Beijing’s lawless
line at the same time that Beijing was responsible for excluding Taiwan from
participation in the arbitration."





Taiwan’s Coast Guard Administration also stations vessels at Itu Aba, and
another Wei-Shin frigate arrived at the feature late Tuesday, the agency said.

台灣當局表示海巡也有在Itu Aba（太平島）駐艦，且偉星號驅逐艦在周二抵達該區。

Defense stocks were mixed in Wednesday trading on Chinese exchanges. AVIC
Aircraft Co. and AVIC Helicopter Co. fell 0.8 percent while Jiangxi Hongdu
Aviation Industry Co. slipped 1 percent. AviChina Industry & Technology Co.
rose 1.4 percent and AVIC Jonhon Optronic Technology Co. gained 3.1 percent.

在中國軍事股行情的部分在週三則為好壞參半。　中國航天飛機與中國航天直升機
股份有限公司下跌０．８％，且江西洪都航空工業股份有限公司下跌１％。
中國航空科技工業股份有限公司與中航光電科技股份有限公司則上漲３．１％。

Tsai Ing-wen’s position “is really hard” because the claims of Taiwan and
China are practically identical, said Nick Bisley, a professor of
international relations at La Trobe University in Melbourne. “How you chart
a course that maintains a Taiwanese position without sounding like you are
China is very tricky. ”

墨爾本的拉籌伯大学國際關係教授Nick Bisley表示，蔡英文的處境可以說是非常困難，因
為在他的主張下台灣當局與中國當局的主張可以說是完全相同的，

＂如何以台灣當前政府來定位台灣人的立場且與中國立場不同是一件非常困難的事情＂


The decision by the tribunal that none of the features in the Spratlys are
islands -- meaning they generate at most a 12-nautical-mile territorial zone
-- could open a path for negotiations between China, the U.S. and other
claimants.

而仲裁庭認為南沙並無任何可以視為島嶼的特徵，但仍可有可能產生至少１２海浬的領海
區域則可能成為未來中國、美國及其他利益當事國談判的空間。


"Suddenly, you are back to large areas of the South China Sea that are high
seas, open to freedom of navigation and travel," said Eric Shrimp, a former
U.S. diplomat who’s now a Washington-based policy adviser at law firm Alston
& Bird. "The question then becomes: how do the interested parties cooperate
to secure those high seas?”



4.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
※ 當新聞連結過長時，需提供短網址方便網友點擊

http://goo.gl/cijPkj

5.備註:
※ 一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞，被刪或自刪也算額度內，超貼者水桶，請注意

醒醒吧，判決書裡面提到台灣是以Taiwan authority of China



關於南海主權其實在２戰前日本向國際聯盟申請的時候就有其他國家質疑過了

況且在２戰結束後，日本在舊金山和約中將南海佔領的那一個部分共同包裹放棄，



https://bwall.amassly.com/post/pEN0HhiER8

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